What’s Shadow AI?

Emma, a project manager at a mid sized tech firm, needs to create a presentation overnight. To save time, she uploads confidential client data into a free AI powered slide builder she found online. By morning, the deck is ready. But without knowing it, she may have just sent her company’s sensitive data into the wild.

That’s Shadow AI in a nutshell, the use of AI tools and services in an organization without approval, oversight or security checks.

These tools are often :

  • Free
  • Cloud based
  • Easy to access
  • But totally outside your IT’s visibility

Now imagine this happening across departments - HR, marketing, logistics, even finance. The risk adds up fast.

Why Shadow AI Puts Enterprises at Risk

When people use unapproved AI tools, they’re usually just trying to save time not cause harm. But that doesn’t reduce the danger. Especially when these tools:

  • Live on third-party clouds
  • Store input data without transparency
  • Bypass your compliance framework

Let’s say your procurement team uses AI to summarize contracts with vendors. If those contracts contain pricing or supply timelines, and the AI tool retains that data, your supply chain intelligence could be exposed.

Or worse: shared.

Add regulatory pressure from GDPR, SOC 2, or ISO 27001, and the business impact can be massive.

Real Life Wake-Up Call

At a fast growing e-commerce startup, the operations team started using an AI chatbot to troubleshoot delivery bottlenecks. Without approval, they uploaded CSV files filled with supplier names, delivery timelines, and warehouse inventory levels.

A few weeks later, a partner flagged that their proprietary shipping method was being mirrored by a competitor.

It turned out the AI tool had been training on uploaded content. The data wasn’t just analyzed, it was stored and reused.

One quick fix tool created a slow-burn disaster.

How Does Shadow AI Slip In?

It’s not usually malicious. Shadow AI seeps in because :

  • The tool works and saves time
  • People don’t realize it’s risky
  • There’s no internal alternative
  • There’s no clear policy telling them not to

What Can You Do?

Here’s how you can protect your organization while keeping innovation alive:

1. Create an “Approved AI” List

Work with your IT and legal teams to create a list of safe, compliant tools employees can use. Update it often.

2. Host Internal “AI Safe Usage” Sessions

Make these fun and useful, show real scenarios, give examples, and explain what not to do.

3. Implement Cloud/SaaS Visibility Tools

Use monitoring tools like:

  • Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps
  • Cisco Umbrella
  • Zscaler

These tools can flag unapproved AI usage in real time.

4. Make It Easy to Request New Tools

If employees don’t have to jump through 10 hoops to get a tool approved, they won’t go rogue.

Create a simple, 1 click request form for new AI tools and respond quickly.

What’s Your Shadow AI Risk Score?

You might already have Shadow AI creeping into your systems and not even know it.

Whether you’re in IT, legal, or operations, now’s the time to assess:

  • What tools are being used across departments?
  • Are they cloud-hosted? Are they compliant?
  • How exposed is your vendor and supply chain data?

Let’s find out together.

We help companies audit Shadow AI usage, assess compliance gaps, and set up secure AI governance that still empowers teams to move fast.

Connect with Evvo to explore your enterprise's current blind spots and what to do next.